See у in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "u vate",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "у вате"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "U ij",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "U ij",
"word": "У ий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "u paĺe šočmaš",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "у пале шочмаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "u tylze",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "у тылзе"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "u ekonomike poĺitike",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "у экономике политике"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wuďe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wuďe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *wuďe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "урак",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "урак",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "у • (u) (comparative урак)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "у • (u) (comparative урак)",
"name": "mhr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"у"
]
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-у-mhr-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"new, modern, contemporary"
],
"id": "en-у-mhr-adj-Kg2e7lky",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"contemporary",
"contemporary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fresh, recent"
],
"id": "en-у-mhr-adj--aBO-aSZ",
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"little-known, new"
],
"id": "en-у-mhr-adj-OnDbJtWn",
"links": [
[
"little-known",
"little-known"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"novelty, newness"
],
"id": "en-у-mhr-adj-Bu-wdS0D",
"links": [
[
"novelty",
"novelty"
],
[
"newness",
"newness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "у"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "у"
},
"expansion": "Russian у (u)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian у (u).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "у • (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"у"
]
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oh, what a surprise",
"roman": "u, čylt örmaš",
"text": "у, чылт ӧрмаш",
"translation": "oh, what a surprise",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh!"
],
"id": "en-у-mhr-intj-MIRQcF0n",
"links": [
[
"oh!",
"oh#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "у"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "У",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "У"
},
"expansion": "у • (u) (lower case, upper case У)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"у"
]
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 4 0 4 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 4 0 9 0 4 0 4 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 3 1 2 2 0 1 4 1 4 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 55 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 4 0 9 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 3 0 3 1 0 0 4 1 4 0 0 1 2 0 4 0 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 9 1 88 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the Eastern Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-у-mhr-character-nvyXuOoN",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "у"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari adjectives",
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari letters",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 55 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "u vate",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "у вате"
},
{
"english": "U ij",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "U ij",
"word": "У ий"
},
{
"roman": "u paĺe šočmaš",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "у пале шочмаш"
},
{
"roman": "u tylze",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "у тылзе"
},
{
"roman": "u ekonomike poĺitike",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "у экономике политике"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wuďe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wuďe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *wuďe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "урак",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "урак",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "у • (u) (comparative урак)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "у • (u) (comparative урак)",
"name": "mhr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"у"
]
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"new, modern, contemporary"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"contemporary",
"contemporary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fresh, recent"
],
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"little-known, new"
],
"links": [
[
"little-known",
"little-known"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"novelty, newness"
],
"links": [
[
"novelty",
"novelty"
],
[
"newness",
"newness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "у"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari interjections",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari letters",
"Eastern Mari terms borrowed from Russian",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 55 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "у"
},
"expansion": "Russian у (u)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian у (u).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "у • (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"у"
]
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oh, what a surprise",
"roman": "u, čylt örmaš",
"text": "у, чылт ӧрмаш",
"translation": "oh, what a surprise",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh!"
],
"links": [
[
"oh!",
"oh#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "у"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari letters",
"Pages with 55 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "У",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "У"
},
"expansion": "у • (u) (lower case, upper case У)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"у"
]
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the Eastern Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "у"
}
Download raw JSONL data for у meaning in Eastern Mari (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.